2014年职称英语理工类课程讲义：词汇选项(6)
<p> 11.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span>(牺牲) <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="protections">protections</span>(环保) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foster">foster</span> (促进)<span word="economic">economic</span>(经济的) <span word="growth">growth</span>(增长). (<span word="answer">answer</span>: <span word="B">B</span>)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="reduce">reduce</span>：减少，同义词：<span word="decrease">decrease</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="promote">promote</span>: <span word="v">v</span> 晋升、提升、促进</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="realize">realize</span>()：认识到、实现计划、了解到，常见搭配：</p><p> <span word="Realize">Realize</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>认识到自己的错误;<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span>/<span word="dream">dream</span>实现希望/计划/梦想;<span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span>了解时间真相</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="give">give</span>：给予</p><p> 补充：<span word="foster">foster</span>是一个多义词，除了促进，还表示培养、培育、照顾、抚养(不属于自己的孩子)， 如：<span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>养母;<span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>养父母。</p><p> 请见教材上一道原题：</p><p> <span word="Government">Government</span>(政府) <span word="health">health</span> <span word="campaigns">campaigns</span>(健康运动) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fostered">fostered</span> (培养)<span word="an">an</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span>(意识) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span>(危险，危害性) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> (某些社会习惯).</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="included">included</span>(包括) <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="discovered">discovered</span>(发现)</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="cultivated">cultivated</span> (培养、养成， 种植庄稼，陶冶情操)</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span>：使某人泄气，失去信心，反义词：<span word="encourage">encourage</span>:鼓励，请注意<span word="dis">dis</span>-是一个常见的反义前缀。</p><p> 12.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>(不断增加的) <span word="gap">gap</span>(<span word="n">n</span> 缺口、裂口、) <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>(代表一类人，富人们) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>(穷人们). (<span word="answer">answer</span>: <span word="C">C</span>)</p>
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