2015年职称英语考试综合类语法词汇指导(九)
<p> 五、冠词</p><p> 1.冠词分类：</p><p> 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。</p><p> 2.不定冠词<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span>的用法：</p><p> 不定冠词<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span>用在单数名词的前面,<span word="a">a</span>用在辅音开头的词前面; <span word="an">an</span>用在元音开头的词的前面。</p><p> 不定冠词的基本用法：</p><p> 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>.</p><p> 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 表示一这个数量。如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dining">dining</span>-<span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> 几个用不定冠词的习语：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> , <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>, <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> 一会儿,等等。</p><p> </p>
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