2015年职称英语考试综合类语法词汇指导(七)
<p> 相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。</p><p> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> ,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>是相互代词,译成互相,可以通用。<span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>表示两者之间,而<span word="one">one</span> <span word="anther">anther</span>表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式<span word="each">each</span> <span word="others">others</span> ,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="anothers">anothers</span>。如： <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. / <span word="They">They</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> / <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p> 疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。</p><p> 1.<span word="who">who</span>、<span word="whom">whom</span>、<span word="whose">whose</span>、<span word="what">what</span>、<span word="which">which</span>、<span word="whoever">whoever</span>、<span word="whatever">whatever</span>、<span word="whichever">whichever</span>主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用<span word="who">who</span>代替<span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语,但在介词后则只能用<span word="whom">whom</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span>? / <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="up">up</span>?</p><p> 2.<span word="who">who</span> 和<span word="whom">whom</span>只能独立使用,其中<span word="who">who</span>可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,<span word="whom">whom</span>只能作谓语动词的宾语;而<span word="what">what</span>、<span word="which">which</span>、<span word="whose">whose</span>等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如： <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span>? / <span word="What">What</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hats">hats</span>? / <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>?</p><p> 注意这个提问：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span>?</p><p> 3.<span word="which">which</span>除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="life">life</span>? / --<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="booked">booked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>?<span word="The">The</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Haikou">Haikou</span>.</p>
页:
[1]