2015年职称英语考试综合类语法词汇指导(十)
<p> 4 一些不用冠词的情况：</p><p> 专有名词和一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="country">country</span> 专有名词和一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：<span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="country">country</span>. / <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p> 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>.</p><p> 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="February">February</span> 18,1995. / <span word="They">They</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hills">hills</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>.</p><p> 复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：<span word="Men">Men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cleverer">cleverer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>.</p><p> 三餐饭前不用。如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 节、假日前一般不用。如：<span word="On">On</span> <span word="Childrens">Childrens</span> <span word="Day">Day</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.</p><p> 球类名词前不用。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="afternoons">afternoons</span>.</p><p> 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Cinema">Cinema</span>.</p><p> 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴ <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="to">to</span> / <span word="from">from</span> / <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="after">after</span> / <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>; ⑵ <span word="in">in</span> / <span word="to">to</span> / <span word="for">for</span> / <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>; ⑶<span word="in">in</span> / <span word="to">to</span> / <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="into">into</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>; ⑷ <span word="after">after</span> / <span word="at">at</span>/ <span word="from">from</span> / <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>; ⑸ <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>; ⑹ <span word="in">in</span> / <span word="from">from</span> / <span word="down">down</span> / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="town">town</span>; ⑺ <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>; ⑻ <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="for">for</span> / <span word="to">to</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>/<span word="lunch">lunch</span>/<span word="supper">supper</span>; ⑼ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>/<span word="noon">noon</span>/<span word="midnight">midnight</span>; ⑽ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>; ⑾ <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>/<span word="bed">bed</span>; ⑿ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span>; ⒀ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span>; ⒁ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="show">show</span>/<span word="display">display</span>/<span word="duty">duty</span>/<span word="watch">watch</span>; ⒂ <span word="in">in</span> / <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>; ⒃ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>; ⒄ <span word="on">on</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>; ⒅ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>/<span word="last">last</span>/<span word="once">once</span>; ⒆ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>/<span word="English">English</span>,<span word="etc">etc</span>.; ⒇ <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span></p>
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