2015年职称英语考试综合类语法词汇指导(四)
<p> 五、部分名词用法辨析：</p><p> 1.<span word="sport">sport</span>、<span word="game">game</span>、<span word="match">match</span>、<span word="race">race</span> 的区别：<span word="sport">sport</span>通常指户外运动,以锻炼为主,概念较大;<span word="game">game</span>意思是运动、比赛,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;<span word="match">match</span>意为竞赛、比赛,多指正式比赛;<span word="race">race</span>主要表示赛跑、赛马、赛车。如：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. / <span word="The">The</span> 2008 <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. / <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="match">match</span>. / <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="race">race</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="festival">festival</span>、<span word="holiday">holiday</span>、<span word="vacation">vacation</span>的区别：<span word="festival">festival</span>节日,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;<span word="holiday">holiday</span>,指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;<span word="vacation">vacation</span>假期,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Television">Television</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. / <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="work">work</span>. / <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>/<span word="holidays">holidays</span>?</p><p> 3.<span word="journey">journey</span>、<span word="tour">tour</span>、<span word="trip">trip</span>、<span word="travel">travel</span>的区别：<span word="journey">journey</span>指在陆地上进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;<span word="tour">tour</span>指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;<span word="trip">trip</span>通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;<span word="travel">travel</span>多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</span>./ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="tour">tour</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="trips">trips</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="yeaar">yeaar</span>. / <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Santiago">Santiago</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="travels">travels</span>? / <span word="Travelling">Travelling</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.</p>
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