2015年职称英语考试综合类语法词汇指导(六)
<p> 复合不定代词<span word="somebody">somebody</span> ,<span word="something">something</span> ,<span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> ,<span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="everybody">everybody</span>等是由<span word="some">some</span> , <span word="any">any</span> ,<span word="no">no</span> ,<span word="every">every</span>, 加上<span word="body">body</span>, <span word="thing">thing</span> 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。</p><p> <span word="somebody">somebody</span>, <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="someone">someone</span> 一般用于肯定句中;<span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="anybody">anybody</span>,<span word="anyone">anyone</span>一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：<span word="Hey">Hey</span>,<span word="Lily">Lily</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. /<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>?/<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> <span word="one">one</span>与<span word="ones">ones</span>用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、<span word="which">which</span>等。如： <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="jacket">jacket</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>?</p><p> <span word="so">so</span>可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="so">so</span>. / <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span>.</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>的区别：五个名词+介词短语都表示大量,许多,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为<span word="much">much</span>和<span word="many">many</span>;<span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>足够、大量,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> / <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span>只可以修饰可数名词复数形式可以换为<span word="some">some</span>、<span word="many">many</span>、<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>、<span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span>。 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span>只可以修饰不可数名词可以换为<span word="much">much</span>。</p><p> 如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="money">money</span>. / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="today">today</span>. / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>/<span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span>.</p>
页:
[1]