2015年职称英语考试综合类语法词汇指导(五)
<p> <span word="every">every</span>和<span word="each">each</span>用法：</p><p> <span word="every">every</span>是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是每一个,表示整体概念;</p><p> <span word="each">each</span>是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是每个或者各个,表示单个概念;<span word="each">each</span>可以放在名词前,可以后跟<span word="of">of</span>短语,与动词同时出现时要放在<span word="be">be</span>动词、助动词、情态动词之后或者行为动词之前</p><p> <span word="every">every</span>和<span word="each">each</span>都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词也可以用复数的代词替代。如：<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. / <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> <span word="either">either</span>和<span word="neither">neither</span>的用法：</p><p> <span word="either">either</span>意思是两个中间的任何一个<span word="neither">neither</span>是<span word="either">either</span>的否定形式,意思是两个都不。</p><p> <span word="neither">neither</span>和<span word="either">either</span>在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span>. / --<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="car">car</span>? <span word="Neither">Neither</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="train">train</span>.</p><p> <span word="other">other</span>、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>和<span word="another">another</span>的用法：</p><p> <span word="other">other</span>意思是另一、另一些,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。<span word="another">another</span>意思是另外、又一个,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>. / <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="cakes">cakes</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span>? / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p>
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