2015年职称英语考试理工类考试语法考点(3)
<p> 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>，并将其置于主语之前。</p><p> 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span> , <span word="barely">barely</span> , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> , <span word="not">not</span> <span word="once">once</span> , <span word="under">under</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> , <span word="hardly">hardly</span><span word="when">when</span> , <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="than">than</span> 等。例如：</p><p> 1) <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. 我从来没看过这样的表演。</p><p> 2) <span word="Nowhere">Nowhere</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。</p><p> 3) <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。</p><p> 4) <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 她刚要出门时有个学生来找她。</p><p> 注意：当<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。如否定词不在句首不倒装。只有当<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 我和你都喜欢音乐。</p><p> 2.表示也、也不 的<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。例如：</p>
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