2015职称英语考试常用语法详解第二讲之基本句型（5）
<p> 导读: 为了让大家对职称英语考试常用词汇有一定的了解，充分备考2015年职称英语考试，英语网整理了2015年职称英语考试：常用语法详解汇总，以供大家参考!更多关于2015年职称英语考试的相关学习资料和考试资讯尽在英语网！</p><p> (五)第五句型：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语</p><p> 先回顾一下本讲第一节中有关宾语和宾语补足语的概念。</p><p> 这个句型也是考试的重点，主要有三个难点：</p><p> 1) 要不要 <span word="to">to</span>的问题：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span>. (主任要你马上就来。)</p><p> 句中<span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> 是宾语<span word="you">you</span>的补足语。也就是说，当宾语补足语是动词时，一般要用 <span word="to">to</span>连接。但是，以下情况例外：</p><p> <span word="n">n</span> <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="let">let</span>, <span word="have">have</span>等使役动词，如：</p><p> <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span>?(要我叫他来吗?)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="cheat">cheat</span> <span word="me">me</span>. (否定式，表示容许：我决不容许他欺骗我)</p><p> 上述句型变为被动语态时，一般要加 <span word="to">to</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="something">something</span>. (护士让病人吃了点东西。)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> 有时，宾语补足语也可用 -<span word="ing">ing</span>形式，如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="joke">joke</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. (他的笑话使我们笑了几分钟。- 注意后面的时间状语<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>)</p>
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