托福阅读模拟题：文艺复兴
<p> 托福阅读模拟题：托福阅读的关键是在于多看多练，在日常备考中，考生需要多做一些托福阅读模拟题。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>; <span word="they">they</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="real">real</span>, <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span>, <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="scene">scene</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eternal">eternal</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="possessions">possessions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technique">technique</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="Brunelleschi">Brunelleschi</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="single">single</span>-<span word="point">point</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="multi">multi</span>-<span word="point">point</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="point">point</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> (<span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="building">building</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="angle">angle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="technique">technique</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>. <span word="Like">Like</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="bits">bits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exceptions">exceptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="vertical">vertical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="horizontal">horizontal</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="level">level</span>. <span word="Sloping">Sloping</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="tops">tops</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="level">level</span>.</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> 500 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>. <span word="Nevertheless">Nevertheless</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="priorities">priorities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="displaying">displaying</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>. <span word="Crivelli">Crivelli</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="single">single</span>-<span word="point">point</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span>. <span word="Cezanne">Cezanne</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="volume">volume</span>. <span word="Van">Van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="painters">painters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Impressionist">Impressionist</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="prints">prints</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="designers">designers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>. <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depth">depth</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="illusions">illusions</span>.</p>
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