PETS二级对话理解题的命题思路与解题技巧
<p> （一）命题思路</p><p> 这里讲的对话理解题，包含了第一节的5道简短对话题和第二节的4段较长对话题。考试中的对话题，通常形式为男女对答式的小会话，内容总不外乎日常生活中的一般对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题。根据对话内容的不同，可以分为教育学习、日常生活、工作事务等方面。考试中听力部分问题的句子结构和内容都比较简单，问题常由<span word="what">what</span>、<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="where">where</span>、<span word="who">who</span>、<span word="why">why</span>和<span word="how">how</span>等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句提出。而依据对话题目的种类，则可以归类为：细节型；计算型；大意型和推理型等题型。</p><p> 经典例题：</p><p> 教育学习类：</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="room">room</span>?</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>?</p><p> [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bad">bad</span></p><p> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="She">She</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span></p><p> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 名师精解：这是一段有关于教育学习内容的对话。录音材料中，男生问：你认为在图书馆会议室中的讲座怎么样？女生回答到 我都不知道做讲座的人在讲些什么。这个回答，本身就是一种贬义的回答。所以答案为[<span word="C">C</span>]。</p>
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