在PETS考试中如何猜词义
<p> 在<span word="PETS">PETS</span>阅读中，无论是哪一个级别的考试中，我们往往会遇到一些不认识的单词或短语，或者认识的单词在文章中有了新意义。如果这些词或短语不影响对文章主要内容的理解，我们便可以将它们略过，继续阅读。如果了解这些词语的意思对正确理解文章很重要，这时，我们就必须根据上下文的联系，对它们的意义进行猜测，使之不影响对整篇文章的阅读和理解。</p><p> 需要注意的是，一个单词通常有好几个意思，我们要解决的是这些词在文中所表达的意思。因此，不可脱离上下文，只根据自己以前了解的词义来确定其意义。通常，猜测词义可采用以下几种方法：</p><p> 一、利用所出现生词的上下文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述，猜测词义。</p><p> 例一：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="mosquito">mosquito</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vampire">vampire</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>.如不知道<span word="vampire">vampire</span>的词义，从下文<span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>(靠吸血而生存)则可得知其词义为吸血昆虫。</p><p> 例二：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="spectacles">spectacles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>.如不知道<span word="spectacles">spectacles</span>的词义，从下文戴上<span word="spectacles">spectacles</span>后开始阅读可以猜得其词义眼镜。</p><p> 二、利用文中的举例猜测词义例三：<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="geometric">geometric</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="squares">squares</span>, <span word="circles">circles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="triangles">triangles</span>.如不知道<span word="geometric">geometric</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>的意思，可从文中所列举的三角形，正方形、圆形来猜得其意义为几何图形。</p>
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