公共英语阅读考试技巧
<p> 文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系，如果考生在这方面有一定的知识，往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉，不读具体细节，也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目，在查证时容易找。在阅读中，如把它们圈出，答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计，问题中除了问大意、中心思想的，60%以上是问细节的，而只要问细节，90%以上牵涉到原因，特点，功能，理由，事实，优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。</p><p> 根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系，我们可以分类为：</p><p> 1) 举例</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="point">point</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="illustration">illustration</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>。</p><p> 2) 释义</p><p> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="namely">namely</span></p><p> 3) 原因</p><p> <span word="BECause">BECause</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="owing">owing</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="thanks">thanks</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 4) 条件</p><p> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="given">given</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span></p><p> 5) 让步</p>
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