2012年公共英语三级阅读理解辅导
<p> 如何做好细节性的题目</p><p> 细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题，大约占40%左右。问题有两种基本形式：完全式和不完全式，其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。它们的问题是这样的：</p><p> 1.完全式</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="promoted">promoted</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="earthquakes">earthquakes</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>?</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="how">how</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drums">drums</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="drums">drums</span>?</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="through">through</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="released">released</span>?</p><p> 2.不完全式</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> .</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spatial">spatial</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> __________.</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>，<span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> __________.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Suns">Suns</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="when">when</span> ____________.</p><p> 可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。和推测文章大意、标题，作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较，这种问题要容易些，因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以，这类问题也称之为直接解答性问题。</p><p> 解题的基本方法是：仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找问题的相关句，用这个相关句来对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。</p>
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