2015考研英语作文模板写作文本通用指导技巧3
<p> 2015考研英语作文模板：写作文本通用指导技巧</p><p> 三、应用文的写作方法、特点</p><p> 硕士研究生入学英语考试中的应用文写作一般也遵循了三段式的写法：第一段表明作者写信的缘由;第二段详细介绍具体情况;第三段根据不同种类的信件运用不同的结尾客套语。和短文写作比较起来，它对于语法结构和词汇多样性的要求相对较低，因为应用文写作更注重信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。简而言之，应用文最重要的是把事情说明白，而不是要把文章写得多么优美。新赠作文要求写100字左右应用性短文,应用性短文通常包括各种信函、简历、便条、备忘录等，笔者认为考生准备重点应在各种信函。信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，而在这八种信函中前五种是重点的重点。 由于这是一篇小作文所以要求100字左右，难度相对于六级还低。考生只要熟悉一些常用经典句型，便可在短时间一挥而就。比如求职信开篇的一个黄金句型：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="responding">responding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advertisement">advertisement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="January">January</span> 10<span word="th">th</span>, 2003, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="invites">invites</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="interpreters">interpreters</span>. <span word="Enclosed">Enclosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="resume">resume</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="background">background</span>. 又如此类信件结束的一个钻石句型：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span>.考生再少加发挥，在二段设置几个亮点，一篇高分文章就由此诞生了。虽然短信好写，还是建议考生参考一些写作书中关于应用文的介绍，了解模式，熟悉套话。毕竟也是书面语语体，要注意语言正式、词汇多变，如前面提到了<span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="books">books</span>, 后面不妨修改成<span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>。还要保留一些客气礼貌的用语，如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="request">request</span>或<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span>.另外，千万不要把前面的提示语照搬到自己的作文中用来凑字数，要利用同义词、同义表达加以改造，否则会有抄袭之嫌。</p>
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