真题长难句详细解析 (6)
<p> 考研英语真题长难句详细解析</p><p> 1. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="physician">physician</span>-<span word="assisted">assisted</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> -- <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="foreseen">foreseen</span> -- <span word="is">is</span> <span word="permissible">permissible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> <span word="intends">intends</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>.</p><p> 【译文】尽管裁决认为，宪法没有赋予医生帮助病人自杀的权利，然而最高法庭实际上却认可了医疗界的双效原则，这个存在了好几个世纪的道德原则认为，如果某种行为具有双重效果，那么，只要行为实施只是想达到好的效果，这个行为就是可以允许的。</p><p> 【析句】复杂的长句首先抓主干，<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="suicide">suicide</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="permissible">permissible</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="actor">actor</span> ...<span word="effect">effect</span>。先看<span word="although">although</span>引导的让步状语从句，<span word="ruled">ruled</span>后有一个<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句;再看主句，主句中的主句是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="that">that</span>...，<span word="supported">supported</span>后也是宾语从句，但要注意，宾语从句中，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="principle">principle</span>是主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>的同位语，同位语中<span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="that">that</span>...是现在分词作定语相当于<span word="which">which</span> <span word="holds">holds</span>;破折号之间是插入语，对<span word="two">two</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>做进一步的解释说明。最后<span word="if">if</span>引导的条件状语从句是主句中的从句。</p>
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