真题长难句详细解析 (7)
<p> 考研英语真题长难句详细解析</p><p> 1. <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="forcefully">forcefully</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="care">care</span>.</p><p> 【译文】科学家应该对动物权利鼓吹者做出强有力的回应，因为他们的言论混淆了公众的视听，从而威胁到卫生知识和卫生服务的进步。</p><p> 【析句】本句结构比较简单，主句是<span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span>...<span word="advocates">advocates</span>，后面有<span word="whose">whose</span>引导的定语从句修饰<span word="advocates">advocates</span>，定语从句中主语是<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span>，有两个并列的谓语结构<span word="are">are</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="advances">advances</span>...。</p><p> 2. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grandmotherly">grandmotherly</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="staffing">staffing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="booth">booth</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="distributing">distributing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brochure">brochure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="animalsno">animalsno</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="fur">fur</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="medicines">medicines</span>.</p><p> 【译文】例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位老奶奶站在动物权利宣传点前散发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品肉类，毛皮，药物。</p><p> 【析句】句子的主干是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="grandmotherly">grandmotherly</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="distributing">distributing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brochure">brochure</span>。其中，<span word="staffing">staffing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="booth">booth</span>是动名词作定语相当于<span word="who">who</span> <span word="staffed">staffed</span>...;<span word="that">that</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> ...<span word="anything">anything</span>作<span word="a">a</span> <span word="brochure">brochure</span>的定语从句;<span word="anything">anything</span>后也有<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句，并且从句里有两个并列的谓语结构<span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span>...和<span word="is">is</span> <span word="tested">tested</span>...。</p>
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