2014年考研英语新概念必背作文精选工业中和秘密
<p> <span word="Lesson">Lesson</span> 15 <span word="Secrecy">Secrecy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> 工业中的秘密</p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="weigh">weigh</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effectiveness">effectiveness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientificresearch">scientificresearch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="iscarried">iscarried</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="inquiry">inquiry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="engagedin">engagedin</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fellow">fellow</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="eitherin">eitherin</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="otherdepartments">otherdepartments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="varies">varies</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="researches">researches</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="generaland">generaland</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="themsecret">themsecret</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="forwith">forwith</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="patents">patents</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Evenmore">Evenmore</span> <span word="processes">processes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="patented">patented</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="processes">processes</span>. <span word="Thisapplies">Thisapplies</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="amuch">amuch</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>. <span word="Sometimesthe">Sometimesthe</span> <span word="secrecy">secrecy</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="cannotbe">cannotbe</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="obtainingtechnical">obtainingtechnical</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="libraries">libraries</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unwilling">unwilling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="havetheir">havetheir</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="theagents">theagents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="arelikely">arelikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="undertaking">undertaking</span>.</p>
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