2014考研英语写作词汇语法两不误
<p> 考研词汇</p><p> 考研英语写作讲究用词准确而且正式。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够熟练在考试中运用。下面我们举一些英语词汇变化的例子。</p><p> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="out">out</span>- <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>-<span word="establish">establish</span>; <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span>-<span word="increase">increase</span>;</p><p> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="down">down</span>- <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>-<span word="determine">determine</span>; <span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span>-<span word="investigate">investigate</span>;</p><p> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span>- <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>- <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="down">down</span>-<span word="fluctuate">fluctuate</span></p><p> <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="considerable">considerable</span>; <span word="get">get</span>- <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>-<span word="numerous">numerous</span>;</p><p> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>-<span word="consequences">consequences</span></p><p> 考研语法</p><p> 英文写作非常讲究语法，尤其是考研作文作为正式文体，需要注意以下几点小细节：</p><p> 1、尽量少用缩写形式。如<span word="dont">dont</span>, <span word="cant">cant</span>, <span word="wont">wont</span>写做<span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="cannot">cannot</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span>等。</p><p> 2、用更加正式的否定形式。如<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span>写做<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="much">much</span> 写做 <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="many">many</span> 写做<span word="few">few</span>等。</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="words">words</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="words">words</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="available">available</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="available">available</span>.</p><p> 3、尽量少用<span word="etc">etc</span>., <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="on">on</span>等表达方式。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Activities">Activities</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span>, <span word="singing">singing</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.</p><p> <span word="Activities">Activities</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span>, <span word="singing">singing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="fun">fun</span> <span word="stuff">stuff</span>.</p>
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