考研英语画作文语言策略2
<p> 3.1 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型</p><p> 作文中，描述常常使用<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型。<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的结构为：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> +名词+地点，表达某地方有某物。这个句型有不足之处：<span word="be">be</span>动词过于单调，名词前缺修饰。因此，<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型有两个巧变策略，第一，灵活使用谓语动词替换<span word="be">be</span>动词;第二，使用不同的量词组合修饰名词。</p><p> 第一,谓语动词替换<span word="be">be</span>动词。例如：</p><p> (1)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="stands">stands</span>+(量词)名+(形容词)地点</p><p> (2)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点</p><p> (3)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> +(量词)名词+(形容词)地点</p><p> (4)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="sits">sits</span>+(量词)名词+(形容词)地点</p><p> (5)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="vividly">vividly</span> <span word="describes">describes</span>+(量词)名+(形容词)地点</p><p> 例如，2000年真题<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Brief">Brief</span> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Commercial">Commercial</span> <span word="Fishing">Fishing</span>，描写两幅图的特点：海里有很多鱼海里有很多船，采用基本<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型，如下：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fishes">fishes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> 如果灵活使用中间的动词，并会写高级量词就不一样，可改写为：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.<span word="In">In</span> 1900, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fishes">fishes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.<span word="In">In</span> 1900, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boats">boats</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>的巧变句型应用到更多真题的描述中，使单调的<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型变得生动起来。</p>
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