考研英语作文三步走第三步完美开头与结尾
<p> 1.文章开头的写法</p><p> (1)引言法</p><p> 在文章开头引用具有代表性的名人名言，既可吸引读者，又可以点题。如：</p><p> <span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thelast">thelast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="worldly">worldly</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>.<span word="Fan">Fan</span> <span word="Zhongyan">Zhongyan</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="scholar">scholar</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>，<span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="eloquently">eloquently</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lofty">lofty</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="intellectuals">intellectuals</span> <span word="inhis">inhis</span> <span word="maxim">maxim</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="realizing">realizing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="itsbackwardness">itsbackwardness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>，<span word="many">many</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="scholarsaccordingly">scholarsaccordingly</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> 本段以先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐引出主旨，给人以深刻的印象。</p><p> (2)提问法</p><p> 如： <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dismantled">dismantled</span>?<span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1.2 <span word="billion">billion</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="US">US</span> $1 000<span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastest">fastest</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="ratesin">ratesin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WTO">WTO</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="economicentities">economicentities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>，<span word="bringingbenefits">bringingbenefits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span>，<span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p><p> (3)数据引用</p><p> 引用恰当的数据，使文章开头简洁、有力。对于表格式作文，常从描述、分析表格入手。如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1995 <span word="to">to</span> 1998，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carsin">carsin</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="rose">rose</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20%，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="averagespeed">averagespeed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 30%. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span> <span word="that">that</span> 43% <span word="ofadded">ofadded</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1995～1998 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="privatecars">privatecars</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="thetraffic">thetraffic</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="extremelyfar">extremelyfar</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p>
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