考研英语作文中逗号十二剑法2
<p> 第五剑法：独立主格结构的使用。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> 1. <span word="Rosy">Rosy</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="shattered">shattered</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bewildering">bewildering</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="junction">junction</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>? <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>--- <span word="Hamlets">Hamlets</span> <span word="perplexed">perplexed</span> <span word="monologue">monologue</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="echoing">echoing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ears">ears</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="glowing">glowing</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="fingers">fingers</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="palm">palm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="population">population</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span> <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corresponding">corresponding</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="span">span</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> .</p><p> 4. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="gun">gun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slippery">slippery</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meal">meal</span> <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="prayers">prayers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Miller">Miller</span>.</p><p> 两个或两个以上分句间如果主语不一致时要用独立主格结构。所谓独立主格结构实质就是带自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。它按结构形式分为不定式独立结构、-<span word="ing">ing</span> 分词独立结构、-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词独立结构和无动词独立结构，即名词+介词短语、名词+副词 或形容词。</p><p> 第六剑法：形容词或形容词短语做状语的使用。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> 1.<span word="Disillusioned">Disillusioned</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disheartened">disheartened</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="nestle">nestle</span>, <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="utterly">utterly</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="hardships">hardships</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ignorant">ignorant</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p>
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