考研优美英语作文的背诵004
<p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="suburb">suburb</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="margin">margin</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rapidlythan">rapidlythan</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="interior">interior</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="suburbanization">suburbanization</span> <span word="beganduring">beganduring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thenineteenth">thenineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="compactcluster">compactcluster</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="conveyed">conveyed</span> <span word="byhorse">byhorse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cart">cart</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1830<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1840<span word="s">s</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="waterways">waterways</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="railheads">railheads</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edges">edges</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="housingwas">housingwas</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prospect">prospect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>. <span word="Intime">Intime</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="proliferating">proliferating</span> <span word="mill">mill</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="ofapartments">ofapartments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="row">row</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="abutted">abutted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="older">older</span>, <span word="main">main</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defense">defense</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="encroachment">encroachment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enlarge">enlarge</span> <span word="theirtax">theirtax</span> <span word="bases">bases</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="appropriated">appropriated</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span>.<span word="In">In</span>1854, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</span> <span word="annexed">annexed</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</span> <span word="County">County</span>. <span word="Similar">Similar</span> <span word="municipal">municipal</span> <span word="maneuvers">maneuvers</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="mostgreat">mostgreat</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="byincorporating">byincorporating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="communities">communities</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="borders">borders</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="theacceleration">theacceleration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="crowding">crowding</span> <span word="andaccompanying">andaccompanying</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> -- <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="disastrousproportions">disastrousproportions</span> <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 1888, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="commercially">commercially</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="traction">traction</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="developed">developed</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horse">horse</span>-<span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="trolleyswere">trolleyswere</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="electric">electric</span> <span word="streetcar">streetcar</span> <span word="networks">networks</span> <span word="crisscrossed">crisscrossed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="connectedevery">connectedevery</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="area">area</span>, <span word="fostering">fostering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="suburbanization">suburbanization</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="transformed">transformed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compact">compact</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dispersed">dispersed</span> <span word="metropolis">metropolis</span>.<span word="Thisfirst">Thisfirst</span> <span word="phase">phase</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="suburbanization">suburbanization</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reinforced">reinforced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simultaneous">simultaneous</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="Middle">Middle</span> <span word="Class">Class</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="desires">desires</span> <span word="forhomeownership">forhomeownership</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="bythe">bythe</span> <span word="developers">developers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="single">single</span>-<span word="family">family</span> <span word="housingtracts">housingtracts</span>.</p>
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