2014考研写作时要注意七种常见错误
<p> 考研英语作文的好坏直接决定着考生最终考试的成败。考研辅导老师为大家总结了以下七个方面考生常犯的错误，希望广大考生能够引起重视，并在平时的写作训练过程中注意避免，减少因小的错误而丢掉大量的分数。</p><p> 第一、可数名词不能单独使用，前面需要加上<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>/<span word="the">the</span>/<span word="this">this</span>/<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="my">my</span>/<span word="his">his</span>/<span word="your">your</span>等限定词，否则就用复数。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> [改]<span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p> 第二、动词的有效使用</p><p> (1)英语动词原形不能直接作主语</p><p> 例如：<span word="Reduce">Reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span>.</p><p> [改]<span word="Reducing">Reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span>.</p><p> (2)英语动词被动，别忘了后面加-<span word="ed">ed</span>或者-<span word="d">d</span></p><p> 例如：<span word="Greater">Greater</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> [改错]<span word="Greater">Greater</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> (3)一定要注意主谓一致</p><p> 例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span>.</p><p> [改]<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span>.</p>
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