考研优美英语作文的背诵011
<p> <span word="Archaeology">Archaeology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="humble">humble</span> <span word="auxiliarydiscipline">auxiliarydiscipline</span>. <span word="Archaeological">Archaeological</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ownright">ownright</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="illustrations">illustrations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="texts">texts</span>. <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="historian">historian</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="archaeologist">archaeologist</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reconstitute">reconstitute</span> <span word="theprocess">theprocess</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> -- <span word="and">and</span> <span word="usourselves">usourselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="socialenvironment">socialenvironment</span>. <span word="Archaeological">Archaeological</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="resulting">resulting</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="succinctly">succinctly</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fossilizedresults">fossilizedresults</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="constitutes">constitutes</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="becalled">becalled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="record">record</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="exhibits">exhibits</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="peculiarities">peculiarities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="deficiencies">deficiencies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="superficial">superficial</span> <span word="contrastbetween">contrastbetween</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="uponwritten">uponwritten</span> <span word="records">records</span>.</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="humanbehavior">humanbehavior</span> <span word="fossilizes">fossilizes</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="utter">utter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="vibrations">vibrations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airare">airare</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ofgreat">ofgreat</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trace">trace</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="captured">captured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictaphone">dictaphone</span> <span word="orwritten">orwritten</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clerk">clerk</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battlefield">battlefield</span> <span word="maychange">maychange</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="ephemeral">ephemeral</span> <span word="fromthe">fromthe</span> <span word="archaeologists">archaeologists</span> <span word="standpoint">standpoint</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="organicmaterials">organicmaterials</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="perishable">perishable</span>. <span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>, <span word="hide">hide</span>, <span word="wool">wool</span>, <span word="linen">linen</span>, <span word="grass">grass</span>,<span word="hair">hair</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="decay">decay</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vanish">vanish</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="orcenturies">orcenturies</span>, <span word="save">save</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="exceptional">exceptional</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="briefperiod">briefperiod</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="scraps">scraps</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stone">stone</span>, <span word="bone">bone</span>,<span word="glass">glass</span>, <span word="metal">metal</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earthenware">earthenware</span>. <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="archaeology">archaeology</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="applyingappropriate">applyingappropriate</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comparative">comparative</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>, <span word="aided">aided</span> <span word="bya">bya</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="peat">peat</span>-<span word="bogs">bogs</span>, <span word="deserts">deserts</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span> <span word="soils">soils</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fill">fill</span> <span word="upa">upa</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span>.</p>
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