考研英语的写作常用句型
<p> 各位考研的朋友，在你们看到这篇文章的时候应该距离2011年考研只剩下不到两个月的时间了。关于考研写作，今天咱们不从长计议，只活在当下。本文希望可以给予各位在今年写作板块冲刺最后高分的技能。 由于2011年的考研写作大纲和去年基本雷同，所以，准备考研作文按照传统套路即可。本文只讲两点。第一：简单解析考研英语大纲对于作文的要求；第二：写作冲刺提分策略。 第一．大纲对于作文的要求 写作分为两个部分，小作文和大作文。 1．小作文要求考生根据情景写出一片字数在100词左右的应用文，第一类包括私人和公务信函（通常为感谢信，道歉信，投诉信及抱怨信等）、通知、告示和报告。第二类包括根据提供的汉语文章，写出一篇80100词的摘要。首先必须明确的是，在离考研还有两个月的时间里，我不建议同学们去把每一个板块都通过背诵大量范文来解决，这样既耗时，也不一定能产生效果。在此，根据历年的考题趋势分析后，请大家重点准备私人和公务信函，还有通知。小作文部分因为文体简单，写作思路清晰，尤其是接受过培训的学员，这个部分只要保证结构正确，语言正确，表达清楚思想，就可以获得比较好的分数。 2．大作文仍然是看图说话，需要根据，写作180词左右的议论性的文章。虽然这样的说法不一定绝对而且完全的准确，但为了更好的提高复习效果，请在这两个月里认真准备传统的看图说话。它要求：包含所有内容要点，使用丰富的语法结构和词汇，语言质量较高，基本没有语法错误，层次清晰，行文连贯。在最后两个月里，大家至少首先应该认真背诵08、09和10年已经考过的作文范文。在背诵这些范文的过程中，认真做好一下几个点，分别从词汇短语、句子和篇章结构上重点关注即可。 二、写作提分策略 最后两个月，除了在上文提到过的要求至少背诵近三年的考研英语作文真题意外，为了提高冲刺效果和结果，请务必在以下三方面做准备。 1．词汇短语 直到现在这个时候，很多同学仍然无法写出文章，仍然觉得下笔无神。根本原因就是大家能够遣词造句的基本词汇很少。下面给大家总结一些在考研大作文中必须使用的高频词汇短语。 <span word="Important">Important</span>: <span word="significant">significant</span>, <span word="crucial">crucial</span>, <span word="critical">critical</span>, <span word="decisive">decisive</span>, <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="Think">Think</span>: <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Good">Good</span>: <span word="superior">superior</span>, <span word="positive">positive</span>, <span word="promising">promising</span>, <span word="excellent">excellent</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span>--, <span word="Bad">Bad</span>: <span word="dreadful">dreadful</span>, <span word="unfavorable">unfavorable</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span>--, <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>: <span word="do">do</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="utmost">utmost</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="lengths">lengths</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="relentless">relentless</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="Many">Many</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="sums">sums</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span>+，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="Cause">Cause</span>: <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span>: <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>: <span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span> <span word="Problem">Problem</span>: <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="issue">issue</span>, <span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="Think">Think</span>: <span word="hold">hold</span>, <span word="support">support</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="that">that</span>, （上述的短语后跟的从句为完整的从句同位语从句） <span word="Veryextremely">Veryextremely</span>, <span word="intensely">intensely</span>，<span word="exceptionally">exceptionally</span>, <span word="tremendously">tremendously</span> 2．句型、句式 定语从句的使用：主语, 定语从句，谓语， 宾语； 主语从句的使用：<span word="why">why</span>/<span word="what">what</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>+完整句子作主语，注意后面的谓语动词用单数； <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span>+<span word="that">that</span> +完整句子 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> +<span word="said">said</span>/<span word="accepted">accepted</span>/<span word="believed">believed</span>/<span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span>/<span word="estimated">estimated</span>/ +<span word="that">that</span>--- 宾语从句特殊结构的使用：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>/<span word="hold">hold</span>/<span word="support">support</span> 作插入语结构出现； 原因状语从句的使用：, <span word="for">for</span>+句子表示原因（注意<span word="for">for</span>前面有个逗号） <span word="In">In</span> <span word="that">that</span> +句子表示原因 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> +<span word="n">n</span> <span word="Due">Due</span> <span word="to">to</span> +<span word="n">n</span> 让步状语从句的使用： <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> +<span word="adj">adj</span> +主语+<span word="be">be</span> 动词 倒装结构的使用：<span word="never">never</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Although">Although</span> +主语+<span word="be">be</span> 动词+<span word="adj">adj</span>, ---倒装成：<span word="adj">adj</span> +<span word="as">as</span>+主语+<span word="be">be</span>动词，--（注意这个倒装结构的后面主语不能加<span word="but">but</span>） <span word="Only">Only</span>+状语（<span word="when">when</span>+句子，<span word="prep">prep</span> +<span word="n">n</span>）置于句首，后面把（<span word="be">be</span>动词，情态动词，助动词紧跟其后） 备注：上述结构是希望所有的同学都能掌握的，可以根据自己的篇章结构的布局选择自己擅长和保证正确使用的结构。注意，一定要至少使用上述结构的40%。 3．篇章结构 在这个部分，要提醒每一位同学都要注意考研大作文的最最重要的药店是要保证结构完整和正确，其次考虑语言质量。 考研命题者已经通过题干明确告诉了我们考研写作的最佳分段方式黄金三段！请各位注意，大作文写而且只写三段。结构是： 第一段：描述（裸描即可） 第二段：阐释寓意 （背后的含义） 第三段：作者观点 （有正反观点的区别） 第一段要求考生用一两句话描述中的重要信息。 第二段要阐释寓意，要求考生先说明背后反映的隐含社会问题，然后举出2个例子左右来进行证明； 第三段要做出自己的评论，一般需要写两方面的内容，即：全文总结和对于问题给出解决措施。 总而言之，考研写作是一项可以在短时间内实现突破的部分。虽然考研的路走到今天多少有些麻木了，但真诚希望所有的考研朋友能够拥有重新站到起跑线上的冲动，继续全力以赴，因为，或许今天多背一篇文章，多写一句话就能够实现生命的飞跃。</p>
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