考研英语写作语法句式的难点精析
<p> 【语法难点精析之一：被分隔的定语从句】</p><p> 定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词;但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读是要注意识别先行词的修饰对象。</p><p> 一般说来，定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种：</p><p> ①在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。</p><p> 如：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> 在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。</p><p> 乍一看，<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句在名词<span word="sky">sky</span>的后面，似乎应该是修饰<span word="sky">sky</span>的。但仔细一想， 不对啊，天空怎么能象太阳呢? ，原来<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句被<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>这个地点状语分隔开来，修饰中心词<span word="stars">stars</span>。</p><p> ②在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。</p><p> 如：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diamond">diamond</span> <span word="necklace">necklace</span>?</p><p> 你还记得吗，十年前的一天下午，我来到你家，找你借了一条钻石项链?</p><p> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diamond">diamond</span> <span word="necklace">necklace</span>实际上是修饰<span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>而不是修饰 <span word="years">years</span>。<span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> 实际上是定语后置修饰<span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>。</p>
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