考研英语写作题型概述及命题趋势大全三
<p> 鉴于<span word="B">B</span>节短文写作部分题型较复杂，考生把握起来更加困难，本章将进一步分析这一部分作文的写作模式。虽然硕士研究生入学考试英语作文部分有着严格的命题要求，题材范围非常广泛，而且自采用图表（画）式作文后，提纲要求也产生了一些变化，但是，通过认真分析和研究历年试题可以发现，不管作文的命题形式如何变化，提纲要求如何变化，总的命题思路并没有发生重大变化。从这一点出发，我们就可以从中找到一些规律，并按照这些规律，摸索出考研英语作文的写作模式。有了这些写作模式，再加上熟悉和掌握一些相应的常用句型，考生就能够提高作文得分。 英语作文大多可以采用三段式模式，具体可描述为： 开始段： 引言句＋扩展句＋主旨句 中间段： 主题句＋过渡词１＋要点１＋论据１ ＋过渡词２＋要点２＋论据２ ＋过渡词３＋要点３＋论据３ 结束段： 过渡词＋总结句＋扩展句 这一基本模式可以根据不同的题目内容和命题方式演化为下面这些具体的考研英语作文的写作模式，如： 开始段： 谈某一个问题 中间段： 分析原因或可能产生的后果 结束段： 提出解决方案或建议 1?现象解释模式 这一模式主要适用于现象解释型作文的写作。如1993年（关于电视广告），1995年（关于希望工程），2002年（关于文化的融合），2003年（关于子女教育问题），2005等试题都可以按照这一模式来写。其他可套用这一写作模式的话题还有：出国留学热、学外语热、工人下岗、盗版、独生子女、人口增长等。 现象解释模式可以具体描述为：开始段介绍现象的普及程度。中间段解释产生这种现象的原因或意义。解释原因可以从社会和个人两个方面入手；若是谈这种现象的意义，也可着重谈其与社会及个人的关系。结束段表明态度或提出建议。 1) 介绍现象普及程度的句型 <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>/<span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>/<span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="over">over</span>. <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>/<span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span>/<span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>/<span word="find">find</span>. <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>/<span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="over">over</span>. <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>/<span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>/<span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="put">put</span>/<span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span>/<span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span>/<span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="Recently">Recently</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="ofhas">ofhas</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="public">public</span>/<span word="world">world</span>?<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="Recently">Recently</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="inhas">inhas</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="general">general</span>/<span word="international">international</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>. 2) 解释原因的句型 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span>/<span word="explain">explain</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="widespreadofmay">widespreadofmay</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="forwhich">forwhich</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="demonstrated">demonstrated</span> <span word="below">below</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="bea">bea</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="ofreasons">ofreasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thisdramatic">thisdramatic</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="markeddecline">markeddecline</span>/<span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="below">below</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="combination">combination</span>/<span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span>. <span word="It">It</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>/<span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="factor">factor</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="complicated">complicated</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="chiefly">chiefly</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="toseveral">toseveral</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="theto">theto</span>. 3) 解释另一原因的句型 <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span>/<span word="convincing">convincing</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="emphasized">emphasized</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span>/<span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="foris">foris</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="theis">theis</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="for">for</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="thedoes">thedoes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="explain">explain</span>/<span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span>. 4) 表明态度或提出建议的句型 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="due">due</span>/<span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="far">far</span>?<span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="due">due</span>/<span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span>. <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 5) 常用词汇和短语 <span word="concern">concern</span>, <span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span>, <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="explain">explain</span>, <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="attribute">attribute</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="increase">increase</span>, <span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="decline">decline</span> 等。 参考范文1： <span word="Advertisements">Advertisements</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TVToday">TVToday</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="television">television</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="absorbed">absorbed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="program">program</span>, <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="interrupt">interrupt</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="annoying">annoying</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ads">ads</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="price">price</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="choices">choices</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="brands">brands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="product">product</span>, <span word="manufacturers">manufacturers</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="Secondly">Secondly</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manufacturer">manufacturer</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="first">first</span>?<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="best">best</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.</p>
页:
[1]