考研英语作文冲刺之小作文大技巧
<p> 一、 要求：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。 注意事项： 1）格式：称呼，结尾，署名 2）简明扼要，清楚明确。 3）遵照要求，内容齐全。 4）言语得体，真心诚意。 二、备忘录 备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项： 书端（<span word="Heading">Heading</span>） 收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（<span word="Addressees">Addressees</span> <span word="Name">Name</span>, <span word="Title">Title</span>, <span word="Address">Address</span>） 称呼 事因 正文（<span word="Body">Body</span>） 结束语（<span word="Complimentary">Complimentary</span> <span word="Close">Close</span>） 署名（<span word="Signature">Signature</span>） 写作注意事项 1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。 2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Sir">Sir</span>， 对政府官员可用<span word="Sir">Sir</span>。 3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。事因一项目前采用得较少。 名师指点：考研英语作文高分的秘密 06年考研英语应用文写作大全备忘录模版 范文 <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="memorandum">memorandum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 100 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="dormitory">dormitory</span>. <span word="MEMO">MEMO</span> <span word="August">August</span> 16, 2005 <span word="To">To</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="From">From</span>: <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="Subject">Subject</span>: <span word="Telephone">Telephone</span> <span word="Dear">Dear</span> <span word="Sir">Sir</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="dormitory">dormitory</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="message">message</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mail">mail</span> <span word="address">address</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dormitory">dormitory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cheapest">cheapest</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="Regards">Regards</span>. <span word="Yours">Yours</span>,<span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> 三、摘要 文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为<span word="Abstract">Abstract</span>，而英国人则喜欢称其为<span word="Summary">Summary</span>。 通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。 国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。 科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。</p>
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