考研英语写作题型概述及命题趋势大全六
<p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 200 <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="below">below</span>: <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>. <span word="give">give</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="comments">comments</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span>. 范文： <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> 1.3 <span word="billion">billion</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="housing">housing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="consequently">consequently</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="instability">instability</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="continuing">continuing</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="densely">densely</span> <span word="populated">populated</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="implement">implement</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="population">population</span>. ［分析讲解］ 本文开头先总述图表所反映的现象，然后对图表加以说明。 <span word="Useful">Useful</span> <span word="Expressions">Expressions</span>: <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="that">that</span>... <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="naturally">naturally</span> <span word="follow">follow</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>,... <span word="For">For</span> <span word="another">another</span>,... <span word="Finally">Finally</span>,... <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="consequently">consequently</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="to">to</span>... <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>,... <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span>... <span word="To">To</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. <span word="Practice">Practice</span> 17 <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 200 <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="below">below</span>: <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>. <span word="give">give</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="comments">comments</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ANSWER">ANSWER</span> <span word="SHEET">SHEET</span>. 范文： <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="Own">Own</span> <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>, <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="graph">graph</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>?<span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1996, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2002 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> 40 <span word="million">million</span>. <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="favorable">favorable</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="itinerary">itinerary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="Travel">Travel</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="economical">economical</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transport">transport</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="unwanted">unwanted</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="trips">trips</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>, <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chasten">chasten</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="character">character</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="self">self</span>?<span word="help">help</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>, <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="self">self</span>?<span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>?<span word="making">making</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="exercises">exercises</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practices">practices</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="self">self</span>?<span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inclination">inclination</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. ［分析讲解］ 本文采用间接开头法，即先对某种现象进行描述，然后用数字加以说明，并且对两种形式进行对比。最后引出中心论点。 <span word="Useful">Useful</span> <span word="Expressions">Expressions</span>: <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="Traveling">Traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="visible">visible</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="favorable">favorable</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="itinerary">itinerary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="Besides">Besides</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>, <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="chasten">chasten</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="character">character</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>, <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="self">self</span>?<span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>?<span word="making">making</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="short">short</span>, ... <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="inclination">inclination</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>?<span word="s">s</span> <span word="abilily">abilily</span>. <span word="Practice">Practice</span> 18 <span word="Directions">Directions</span>: <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="graphs">graphs</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 200 <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="below">below</span>:</p>
页:
[1]