2016考研：十招教你提升英文写作水平
<p>1. <span word="Lead">Lead</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 紧扣中心思想</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>, <span word="state">state</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>--<span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>. <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="guessing">guessing</span>.通常，文章的第一句话就要表达出自己的看法，这也就是所谓的主题句。不要让读者去猜想。</p><p> 2. <span word="Vary">Vary</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="length">length</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>.</p><p> 变换句子的长度。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="general">general</span>, <span word="use">use</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span>, <span word="define">define</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>.一般来说，使用短句来强调中心思想，使用长句来解释、定义、或者阐述自己的想法。</p><p> 3. <span word="Put">Put</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>.</p><p> 把关键词和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句。</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="bury">bury</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="place">place</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="or">or</span> (<span word="better">better</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.不要让中心埋没在段落中。想要强调关键词的话就把他们放在起始或者结尾。</p><p> 4. <span word="Vary">Vary</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="structures">structures</span>.</p><p> 变换句型和结构</p><p> <span word="Vary">Vary</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="occasional">occasional</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commands">commands</span>. <span word="Vary">Vary</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="blending">blending</span> <span word="simple">simple</span>, <span word="compound">compound</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>.穿插一般疑问句和命令句来变换句型。也可以用简单、复合或者复杂句来增加句子结构的种类。</p><p> 5. <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="verbs">verbs</span>.</p>
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