大学英语六级考试写作通关技巧
<p> 作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，还要掌握一定写作技巧. <span word="Chapter">Chapter</span> <span word="One">One</span> 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如 . <span word="When">When</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="about">about</span>....., <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span>/<span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> ....... <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>/<span word="view">view</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>. . <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> .... , <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="bielive">bielive</span> <span word="that">that</span> ....... <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="argue">argue</span>/<span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span>/<span word="reverse">reverse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> . <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="arguements">arguements</span>/<span word="statements">statements</span> , <span word="but">but</span> . <span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span>/<span word="generally">generally</span>/<span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="believed">believed</span>/<span word="held">held</span>/<span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span> .... <span word="They">They</span> <span word="claim">claim</span>/ <span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> ... <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>/<span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="whether">whether</span>..... 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span> . <span word="Recently">Recently</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span>/ ... <span word="has">has</span> <span word="cause">cause</span>/<span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="public">public</span>/<span word="popular">popular</span>/<span word="wide">wide</span>/ <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>. . <span word="Recently">Recently</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="of">of</span> ...<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="focus">focus</span>. .<span word="Inflation">Inflation</span>/<span word="Corruption">Corruption</span>/<span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> ... <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="now">now</span>/<span word="constantly">constantly</span>. ----- <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="of">of</span> .. <span word="been">been</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="as">as</span> ... <span word="Nowhere">Nowhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>/<span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>/<span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> .. <span word="benn">benn</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="visible">visible</span>/<span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="than">than</span>... . <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>/<span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="beginnig">beginnig</span>/<span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span>/<span word="accept">accept</span>/ <span word="that">that</span>... . <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span>/<span word="recognation">recognation</span> <span word="ot">ot</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="to">to</span>......<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="aware">aware</span>/<span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> ...... . <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>/<span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span>....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Knowledge">Knowledge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="power">power</span>. <span word="such">such</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remark">remark</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Bacon">Bacon</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="remark">remark</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> . <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="gradulation">gradulation</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opnion">opnion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="philosopher">philosopher</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="opnion">opnion</span>. .......... <span word="How">How</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="statements">statements</span>/<span word="words">words</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="thoses">thoses</span> /<span word="this">this</span> . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="complains">complains</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="this">this</span> ....... 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="For">For</span> <span word="years">years</span>, ...<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="as">as</span> ... <span word="But">But</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> ... , <span word="people">people</span> ....... . . <span word="People">People</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> ... <span word="But">But</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span>. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="in">in</span> , <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="learnt">learnt</span> .... <span word="The">The</span> <span word="phenemenon">phenemenon</span> <span word="of">of</span> ... <span word="has">has</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>. . <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span> ... <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="he">he</span> .... ? <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dilemma">dilemma</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="life">life</span>. . <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> , <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> ... <span word="This">This</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> , <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="realistic">realistic</span> <span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: <span word="Should">Should</span>/<span word="What">What</span> ...... ? <span word="Options">Options</span> <span word="of">of</span> ... <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> , <span word="some">some</span> ..., <span word="others">others</span> ... <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> , ...... . <span word="Chapter">Chapter</span> 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Why">Why</span> ... ? <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>.. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="another">another</span> ... . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="invovles">invovles</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>... <span word="For">For</span> <span word="another">another</span>...... <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="another">another</span> ... . <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="factors">factors</span> , <span word="both">both</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> .... /<span word="both">both</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> .... 3-1-2 另一原因 -------- 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="is">is</span> .... . ... <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="change">change</span>/<span word="problem">problem</span>. . <span word="Certainly">Certainly</span> , <span word="the">the</span> ... <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sole">sole</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> ..... 3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="profound">profound</span>/<span word="far">far</span>-<span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>/<span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span>.... . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="for">for</span> ........ 作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，还要掌握一定写作技巧. 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 --- 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="gained">gained</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="B">B</span>. . <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="A">A</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="B">B</span>. . <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------ 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span>..... . <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bears">bears</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sriking">sriking</span> <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Chapter">Chapter</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="From">From</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="above">above</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span> ..... . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="summary">summary</span>/<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> , <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="method">method</span> , <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="of">of</span> ... , <span word="if">if</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="proceed">proceed</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> ....... . <span word="Obviously">Obviously</span> , <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> , <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="that">that</span> .. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>. 2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="urged">urged</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="undesirable">undesirable</span> <span word="tendcy">tendcy</span> <span word="of">of</span> ...... . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="thar">thar</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span>. 2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="While">While</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>, <span word="still">still</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="is">is</span> .... <span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="is">is</span> ... <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> ..... . <span word="Awareness">Awareness</span>/<span word="Recognition">Recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="here">here</span> , <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="way">way</span> . . <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> .., <span word="but">but</span> .. <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>/<span word="benefical">benefical</span>. . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> ...... <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> , <span word="but">but</span> ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式 -------- 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>: . <span word="Following">Following</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="suggestions">suggestions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> ..... . <span word="In">In</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="posotive">posotive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="undoubtedly">undoubtedly</span> ..</p>
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