2011年英语六级写作分段逐句指导的结尾段
<p> 结尾段 我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者的注意力。同样，文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾的作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使读者加深印象;有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题给读者留下回味和思考的余地。 但是，如何才能写好文短文的结尾呢? 下面就介绍几种写结尾段最常用的方法：， 1.重复中心思想: 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="keys">keys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="zest">zest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="living">living</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>.， 2.作出结论: 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>-<span word="student">student</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="eagerly">eagerly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="enjoyably">enjoyably</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="gains">gains</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>.， 3.应用引语: 用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safest">safest</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="Remember">Remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="saying">saying</span>. <span word="God">God</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>: <span word="Constant">Constant</span> <span word="dropping">dropping</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stone">stone</span>.， 4.用反问结尾: 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。 <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="consciously">consciously</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communication">communication</span>, <span word="why">why</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>? <span word="So">So</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="health">health</span>?， 5.提出展望或期望: 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="widely">widely</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="manners">manners</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="harmonious">harmonious</span> <span word="relation">relation</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="behaves">behaves</span> <span word="considerately">considerately</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="mood">mood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="improved">improved</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>. 以上介绍了几种写结尾段最常用的方法，但到底选择何种方法结尾还得根据文体来决定。平铺直叙的记叙文，往往在故事或事实情节讲完时文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文都应有一个正式的结尾。希望以上介绍的几种方法能对大家写好结尾有所帮助。</p>
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