英语六级写作中parallelism排比句
<p> 六级写作当中，适当使用排比句，也就是我们常常说的平行结构 <span word="parallelism">parallelism</span>。可以使文章怎色不少，美国总统奥巴马一向以演讲和讲稿的<span word="eloquence">eloquence</span> 著称。以下，列举奥巴马讲稿中的<span word="parallelism">parallelism</span> 予以彰示。</p><p> 对小奥当选后的获胜讲演，更多人关注的是讲演内容，而我对其文章结构和语言的运用更感兴趣，特别是其中的排比句。排比结构是英语演讲中最常使用的一种重要修辞手段,它以语法结构对称来突出意义的常见修辞手法。运用排比结构能突出演讲者的雄辩口才和强烈情感,使得演讲文稿极具说服力、震撼力和欣赏性。小奥显然是这方面的高手。 1.用在从句开头: <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="founders">founders</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span>, <span word="tonight">tonight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. 2.用在段首: <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stretched">stretched</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="churches">churches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>; <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="Democrat">Democrat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Republican">Republican</span>, <span word="black">black</span>, <span word="white">white</span>, <span word="Hispanic">Hispanic</span>, <span word="Asian">Asian</span>, <span word="Native">Native</span> <span word="American">American</span>, <span word="gay">gay</span>, <span word="straight">straight</span>, <span word="disabled">disabled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span> - <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Blue">Blue</span> <span word="States">States</span>: <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cynical">cynical</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fearful">fearful</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doubtful">doubtful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arc">arc</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bend">bend</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 3.用在谓语中: <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="waking">waking</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deserts">deserts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Iraq">Iraq</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="theyll">theyll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mortgage">mortgage</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="bills">bills</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="college">college</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="harness">harness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="created">created</span>; <span word="new">new</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="threats">threats</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="alliances">alliances</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span>. 4.用在介词短语中: <span word="And">And</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="shores">shores</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="parliaments">parliaments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="palaces">palaces</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="huddled">huddled</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="radios">radios</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="corners">corners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="world">world</span> - <span word="our">our</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="singular">singular</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="destiny">destiny</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shared">shared</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="tear">tear</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="down">down</span> - <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="security">security</span> - <span word="we">we</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span> <span word="beacon">beacon</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="burns">burns</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> - <span word="tonight">tonight</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enduring">enduring</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ideals">ideals</span>: <span word="democracy">democracy</span>, <span word="liberty">liberty</span>, <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unyielding">unyielding</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>. 5.用在段末: <span word="And">And</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shes">shes</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heartache">heartache</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="progress">progress</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="cant">cant</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="pressed">pressed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="creed">creed</span>: <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="silenced">silenced</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ballot">ballot</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="despair">despair</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="bowl">bowl</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Deal">Deal</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bombs">bombs</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="harbor">harbor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tyranny">tyranny</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="greatness">greatness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="democracy">democracy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="buses">buses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Montgomery">Montgomery</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hoses">hoses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Birmingham">Birmingham</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Selma">Selma</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preacher">preacher</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Atlanta">Atlanta</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="Overcome">Overcome</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="election">election</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="finger">finger</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="screen">screen</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="vote">vote</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="after">after</span> 106 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="darkest">darkest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>. 小奥的讲演的最后，用一系列的 <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> 煽动台下听众的热情，众人一起高喊：<span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>! <span word="Yes">Yes</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>! 场面相当热烈。 </p>
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