英语六级考试写作分段逐句指导主题句
<p> 主题句中提出的 <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> -- 逐一加以交代。从结构来看，这是一个比较典型的段落，它包括了主题句，推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。</p><p> 1.1 主题句的位置</p><p> 主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰，更具说服力，便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握，因而在四级考试中，考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。，</p><p> 例1: <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="villages">villages</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="farms">farms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="factories">factories</span>, <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="heating">heating</span>, <span word="lighting">lighting</span>, <span word="communications">communications</span>, <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> -- <span word="everything">everything</span>. <span word="Factories">Factories</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sell">sell</span>.，</p><p> 这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源。而随后出现的三句都是具体事例，对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句(斜体部分)。 ，</p><p> 例2: (主题句)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span>. (推展句1)<span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="exerts">exerts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subtle">subtle</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="us">us</span>. (推展句2)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="product">product</span>, <span word="advertisers">advertisers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span>.</p>
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