应急小贴士六级写作词汇量不足怎么办
<p> 在四六级作文中，词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去?下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。</p><p> 1.试用笼统词</p><p> 英语语言中笼统词有<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="take">take</span> 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。</p><p> 例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 这一句中，<span word="experience">experience</span>被遗忘时，用<span word="have">have</span>代替，成为：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="sir">sir</span>? = <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="sir">sir</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="preside">preside</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="subscribe">subscribe</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. = <span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="resembles">resembles</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>. = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。</p>
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