首页 › 六级大学英语 › 六级考试快速阅读的实战练习（2）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 20:12:23

六级考试快速阅读的实战练习（2）

<p>　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stunned">stunned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1995, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="embryologist">embryologist</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Ian">Ian</span> <span word="Wilmut">Wilmut</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="team">team</span>, <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="Dolly">Dolly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span>. <span word="Replacing">Replacing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sheeps">sheeps</span> <span word="egg">egg</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="sheeps">sheeps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="Dolly">Dolly</span>. <span word="Plants">Plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Wilmuts">Wilmuts</span> <span word="announcement">announcement</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="forms">forms</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="discussions">discussions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span>.　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="compelled">compelled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="threat">threat</span>. <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span> <span word="swiftly">swiftly</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="human">human</span>-<span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="research">research</span>. <span word="Bills">Bills</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="outlaw">outlaw</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deemed">deemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fundamentally">fundamentally</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="exactly">exactly</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>? <span word="From">From</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="would">would</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="break">break</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Napoleons">Napoleons</span> <span word="Tomb">Tomb</span>, <span word="steal">steal</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bunch">bunch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emperors">emperors</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>, <span word="infertile">infertile</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="donated">donated</span> <span word="sperm">sperm</span>, <span word="eggs">eggs</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="embryos">embryos</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="harms">harms</span> <span word="outweigh">outweigh</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span>? <span word="From">From</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rush">rush</span> <span word="placing">placing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="infertile">infertile</span>, <span word="genetically">genetically</span> <span word="at">at</span>-<span word="risk">risk</span>, <span word="homosexual">homosexual</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.　　<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduce">reproduce</span>? <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Clinton">Clinton</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="either">either</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduce">reproduce</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="means">means</span>? <span word="Essentially">Essentially</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="delivery">delivery</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="before">before</span>. <span word="Truly">Truly</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="killer">killer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="women">women</span>.　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="invasive">invasive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="vitro">vitro</span> <span word="fertilization">fertilization</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sperm">sperm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="egg">egg</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="surgically">surgically</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="womb">womb</span>. <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="test">test</span>-<span word="tube">tube</span> <span word="babies">babies</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 30,000 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="miracle">miracle</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flask">flask</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="another">another</span>?　　<span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="clones">clones</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Approximately">Approximately</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1000 <span word="births">births</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="twin">twin</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="identities">identities</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="occupations">occupations</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>, <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>, <span word="community">community</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="Twins">Twins</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="Napoleons">Napoleons</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="setting">setting</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rob">rob</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personality">personality</span>.　　<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strongest">strongest</span> <span word="ethical">ethical</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span>, <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inside">inside</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="biologically">biologically</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="genetically">genetically</span>, <span word="based">based</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="parent">parent</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="crises">crises</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="teenager">teenager</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="respond">respond</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="through">through</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="loving">loving</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="space">space</span>. <span word="Simply">Simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="untried">untried</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="condemn">condemn</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="custody">custody</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="divorce">divorce</span>, <span word="gay">gay</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lesbian">lesbian</span> <span word="parenting">parenting</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interracial">interracial</span> <span word="adoption">adoption</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="adoption">adoption</span>, <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="vitro">vitro</span> <span word="fertilization">fertilization</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="donor">donor</span> <span word="sperm">sperm</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span>. <span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="adjust">adjust</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="vitro">vitro</span> <span word="fertilization">fertilization</span>.　　<span word="One">One</span> <span word="recurring">recurring</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="propaganda">propaganda</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="evil">evil</span> <span word="dictator">dictator</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="warriors">warriors</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="army">army</span>. <span word="Clones">Clones</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="babies">babies</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recruit">recruit</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Remember">Remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>. <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="superman">superman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="super">super</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slim">slim</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="genetically">genetically</span> <span word="determined">determined</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>.　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="God">God</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="intentions">intentions</span>? <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="disagreement">disagreement</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>, <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="exists">exists</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="Creator">Creator</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="Life">Life</span>-<span word="giver">giver</span>, <span word="Designer">Designer</span>, <span word="Sustainer">Sustainer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ruler">Ruler</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="creation">creation</span>, <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>, <span word="miraculously">miraculously</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="family">family</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="miraculous">miraculous</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="Word">Word</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="Adams">Adams</span> <span word="rib">rib</span>-<span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> - <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span>?　　<span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="new">new</span>? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span>. <span word="Hopefully">Hopefully</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="deem">deem</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="sterile">sterile</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="homosexual">homosexual</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduce">reproduce</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="spin">spin</span>-<span word="off">off</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="prohibiting">prohibiting</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="violate">violate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="inquiring">inquiring</span>.　　<span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>? <span word="Undoubtedly">Undoubtedly</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>, <span word="France">France</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>, <span word="Eastern">Eastern</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="East">East</span>. <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>. <span word="Approximately">Approximately</span> <span word="eighty">eighty</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span>. <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ignorance">ignorance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span>.　　1. <span word="Cloning">Cloning</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="mammals">mammals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="Dolly">Dolly</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span>.　　2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tomb">tomb</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Napoleon">Napoleon</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="samples">samples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="collected">collected</span>.　　3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="introduction">introduction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="women">women</span>.　　4. <span word="In">In</span>-<span word="vitro">vitro</span> <span word="fertilization">fertilization</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>.　　5. <span word="Identical">Identical</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> ________________.　　6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="loving">loving</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> _______________________.　　7. <span word="Compared">Compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="army">army</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______________________________.　　8. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="privilege">privilege</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> _____________.　　9. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="illegalization">illegalization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="erase">erase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="like">like</span> _________________________.　　10. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>., <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="K">K</span>., <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="researches">researches</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>, <span word="Eastern">Eastern</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="East">East</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> ___________.</p>

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