六级写作快速提高精讲（45）
<p> <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="confronted">confronted</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>: <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="sake">sake</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hope">hope</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proving">proving</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="overwhelming">overwhelming</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="truthful">truthful</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> <span word="Lies">Lies</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="invade">invade</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="autonomy">autonomy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span>. <span word="Lies">Lies</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="openly">openly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="deception">deception</span>.</p><p> 18.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Leaning">Leaning</span> <span word="Tower">Tower</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pisa">Pisa</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pisa">Pisa</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="upright">upright</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1173. <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="tilted">tilted</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prolonged">prolonged</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="till">till</span> 1370, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>.</p><p> <span word="Throughout">Throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monuments">monuments</span> <span word="history">history</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="halt">halt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lean">lean</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="topping">topping</span> <span word="over">over</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1911, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="offset">offset</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. <span word="Shortly">Shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> 1989, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Pisa">Pisa</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span>.</p>
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