Financial crisis
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="impending">impending</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> <span word="concentrates">concentrates</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="wonderfully">wonderfully</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Congressional">Congressional</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="Hank">Hank</span> <span word="Paulson">Paulson</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Treasury">Treasury</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ben">Ben</span> <span word="Bernanke">Bernanke</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>, <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dire">dire</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="scenario">scenario</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="approve">approve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="remedy">remedy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. <span word="Student">Student</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="loans">loans</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="mortgages">mortgages</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sink">sink</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>.</p><p> 迫在眉睫的金融灾难引起了相当多的政治关注。上周四，一群国会领袖听了财长保尔森和美联储主席伯南克所描述的，当国会不通过这项全面拯救金融危机的方案，经济上将会出现的可怕场面。那时，不仅仅是抵押贷款，甚至连助学贷款和买车贷款可能都很难获得。经济将陷入严重的衰退。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="ad">ad</span> <span word="hoc">hoc</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="critical">critical</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="guarantees">guarantees</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>, <span word="Fed">Fed</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> <span word="asset">asset</span>-<span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>, <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>, <span word="Morgan">Morgan</span> <span word="Stanley">Stanley</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Goldman">Goldman</span> <span word="Sachs">Sachs</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span>-<span word="regulated">regulated</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="units">units</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="banks">banks</span>.</p><p> 基于这样的原因，特别的拯救措施仍然非常关键，上周对货币市场的联邦担保，通过美联储购买资产抵押的商业票据对银行的贷款，以及在周日允许剩下的两家大型投行摩根斯坦利和高盛变为美联储监管银行控股公司，使其投行部分现在也可以向其它银行一样向美联储借钱。</p>
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