词汇量不足的应急措施之（2）联想有关词汇
<p> 联想有关词汇</p><p> 当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词;2联想反义词。</p><p> 英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nightmare">nightmare</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nightmare">Nightmare</span> 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词<span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 也可以说成 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="word">word</span>.</p><p> 另外：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="foolish">foolish</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="silly">silly</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>. = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tasty">tasty</span>. = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="discontinued">discontinued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span>. = <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="temper">temper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nasty">nasty</span>. = <span word="His">His</span> <span word="temper">temper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="temper">temper</span>.</p><p> 英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的共核现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。</p>
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