写作词汇量不足的应急措施之（3）试用解释性语句
<p> 语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到??以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dumb">dumb</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>. = <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="no">no</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stubborn">stubborn</span> <span word="person">person</span>. = <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="listens">listens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>.</p><p> 解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：</p><p> <span word="Examination">Examination</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="headache">headache</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="detest">detest</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="domineered">domineered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trial">trial</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="verdict">verdict</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="testing">testing</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="dominate">dominate</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exaggerating">exaggerating</span>; <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pale">pale</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="future">future</span>.</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="peak">peak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="brings">brings</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="indulge">indulge</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="Exams">Exams</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span>?</p>
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