熟悉考点应信心百倍
<p> 四级阅读主要是考查学生的阅读能力和阅读速度两大方面。在临考前，若能根据四级阅读的特点，掌握一定的应试策略，从而有效地在能力和速度两方面有所突破，考生就能做到胸有成竹，信心百倍。综观历年考题，结合四级阅读的特点，考生在考试前可以从以下几个方面来提高应试策略：</p><p> 1、熟悉考点：四级阅读经常会结合以下几点出题，阅读时需要把它们划下来：</p><p> 转折：转折是出题人最常用的考点，有时一篇文章后面的三个至四个题目与原文中含有转折的句子有关，如1998年1月的第一篇文章就有四个题目的答案在原文含有<span word="but">but</span>的句子中。所以，看原文和做题时都要时刻关注含有转折的句子。</p><p> 例子：1997年6月第三篇文章最后一段：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="structures">structures</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="earthquakes">earthquakes</span>.</p><p> 对应题目：</p><p> 33、<span word="The">The</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>_.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="problems">problems</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="costly">costly</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complexity">complexity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="design">design</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="can">can</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="vibrations">vibrations</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="earthquakes">earthquakes</span></p><p> 当时不少同学只看到的一句话，就马上选择<span word="A">A</span>选项，殊不知<span word="however">however</span>引出的这句话才是真正的考点。第二句话是说新型建筑可以在地震的时候挽救很多人的生命，更不容易被损坏，据此意，正确答案应该选<span word="B">B</span>项。 从上面的例子中我们应该意识到原文中转折的意义了。因此考生阅读原文时尤其要注意转折的提示词，主要有以下这些：<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>。</p>
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