大学英语四级作文难点分析和考生应对技巧举例
<p> 难点一：主观判分，有所影响。</p><p> 不可否认，四级考试是目前国内各种英语测试中规模很大、公信度较高、科学性和客观性较强的一种，能够较客观地考察出一个人的实际英语能力。但写作仍然是四级考试中主观性较大的部分，存在主观判卷的弊端。虽然考官依据四级作文评分标准进行阅卷，但由于前文所述的考官在判卷中的弱点、盲点，人为因素不可避免。</p><p> 难点二：体裁多样，难度较大。</p><p> 它既有书信作文，演讲稿，图表作文，也有议论文写作。字数要求也是国内英语测试中较多的，30分钟要求考生写一篇150字的短文。书信作文、议论文等尚能有章可循，然而图表作文却无从下手。这是因为国内各个层次的英语教学甚少涉及图表作文，并且要写好图表作文，不仅需要良好的英语语言能力，同时还应具备相应的分析、归纳能力。</p><p> 难点三：老题新出，千变万化。</p><p> 四级作文有完善的出题套路，往往通过换关键词的方式可以旧瓶装新酒，老树开新花。请看下面几道考题：</p><p> 1995年1月四级作文真题</p><p> <span word="directions">directions</span>: <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> 30 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>? <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outline">outline</span> <span word="below">below</span>:</p>
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