英语四级新题型考试应对怎样高效的浏览文章
<p> 在文章的浏览过程中，对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助读者快速有效地了解段落的大意。在浏览过程中，读者可以通过寻找信号词来区分重要信息和非重要信息。以下列出的是阅读过程中常见的几类信号词。</p><p> 1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> / <span word="important">important</span> <span word="point">point</span> / <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> / <span word="reason">reason</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="here">here</span></p><p> 2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span></p><p> 3.<span word="but">but</span> 和 <span word="however">however</span>表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="fertility">fertility</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>.</p><p> 4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要信息，例如：</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piped">piped</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="important">important</span>? <span word="Disease">Disease</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contaminated">contaminated</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>.</p><p> 5.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，例如：</p><p> <span word="Death">Death</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="autonomously">autonomously</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>.</p><p> 6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的，因此，读者要在文中寻找提示结论的信号词，例如：</p>
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