英语四六级备考指南CET翻译题应对策略
<p> 1) 分句法</p><p> 把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。</p><p> 例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。</p><p> 译文: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="August">August</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="section">section</span> <span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blazing">blazing</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> 例2 他为人单纯而坦率。</p><p> 译文: <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="open">open</span>.</p><p> 例3 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="understandable">understandable</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="child">child</span>.</p><p> 译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。</p><p> 例4 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> ,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="touched">touched</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> 译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。</p><p> 2)合句法</p><p> 把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。</p><p> 例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。</p><p> 译文:<span word="She">She</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="rental">rental</span> <span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> 例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。</p><p> 译文：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>.</p>
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