名师解析大学英语四六级翻译部分的倒装与强调
<p> 一.倒装</p><p> 1.当<span word="only">only</span>+状语位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>.</p><p> 只有当你获得足够的数据时，你才能得出正确的结论。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>.</p><p> 只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。</p><p> 其他如：<span word="only">only</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="AmericaChina">AmericaChina</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>等。</p><p> 真题重现</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="town">town</span>_________.</p><p> 参考答案：<span word="does">does</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="relaxed">relaxed</span></p><p> 2.<span word="never">never</span>等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。</p><p> 这类词或词组常用的有：<span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>, <span word="under">under</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span> , <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="barely">barely</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="account">account</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="nowhere">nowhere</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Churchill">Churchill</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statesman">statesman</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。</p><p> <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="nonsense">nonsense</span>. 我从未听到过这种胡说!</p><p> 真题重现</p>
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