名师解析英语四六级翻译部分的虚拟语气
<p> +动词原形的情形</p><p> 1.在动词<span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="propose">propose</span>, <span word="command">command</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="insist">insist</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="resolve">resolve</span>, <span word="argue">argue</span>, <span word="maintain">maintain</span>, <span word="determine">determine</span>, <span word="recommend">recommend</span>, <span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="advocate">advocate</span>, <span word="persuade">persuade</span>等表示命令、建议、要求动词后的宾语从句中。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="booked">booked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>. 她坚持要预定座位。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="for">for</span>. 他劝我们派人请医生。</p><p> 注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="invitation">invitation</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="director">director</span>.</p><p> 真题重现</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="that">that</span> __________________。</p><p> 参考答案：<span word="we">we</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="report">report</span></p><p> 2. 在<span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="necessity">necessity</span>, <span word="resolution">resolution</span>, <span word="decision">decision</span>, <span word="proposal">proposal</span>, <span word="requirement">requirement</span>, <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="recommendation">recommendation</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="plan">plan</span>,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 他命令部队马上撤退。</p><p> 3. 在形容词<span word="important">important</span>, <span word="necessary">necessary</span>, <span word="imperative">imperative</span>, <span word="natural">natural</span>, <span word="urgent">urgent</span>, <span word="essential">essential</span>, <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span>, <span word="desirable">desirable</span>, <span word="vital">vital</span>, <span word="advisable">advisable</span>, <span word="preferable">preferable</span>, <span word="incredible">incredible</span>以及短语<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>等可以构成<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> +形容词+<span word="that">that</span>句型中。</p>
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