名师解析大学英语四六级翻译部分的从句
<p> 第二讲 从句</p><p> 从句的内容非常庞杂，该专题主要讲解在翻译题可能考察的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。</p><p> 一. 名词性从句</p><p> 名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。</p><p> 1.主语从句---从句作主语</p><p> 主语从句主要由<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="how">how</span>以及其它词引导，还有就是由代词<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="miracle">miracle</span>.他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。</p><p> 特别提示：尽管<span word="that">that</span>并没有实际含义，但是他起到引导主语从句的功能，在这里不可或缺。★★</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="importance">importance</span>.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视，认为毫无价值，无足轻重。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span>.他是如何设法完成这项工作的，我们对此都很感兴趣。</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="partly">partly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="it">it</span>.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。</p><p> 特别提示：<span word="whether">whether</span>引导的主语从句位于句首时，<span word="whether">whether</span>不能由<span word="if">if</span>代替。</p><p> 2.宾语从句---从句作宾语。</p>
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