名师举例详解英语四六级阅读句子分析
<p> 句子的分析和理解是阅读的关键，下面这句话很多同学来信提问。</p><p> <span word="Further">Further</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span>, <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="created">created</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>, <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="power">power</span>.</p><p> 本句子相对复杂，但可以让我们对简单句到复杂句的演变有更好的了解。</p><p> 第一步理解：</p><p> 句子主干<span word="The">The</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span>, <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="created">created</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="power">power</span>.在太空建造一个巨大的人造世界将在我们的能力范围之内。</p><p> 第二步理解：</p><p> 这个人造世界到底会是怎样的地方，需要进一步说明，所以有同位语<span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>，跟在<span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span>, <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="created">created</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span>后面，告诉我们这个太空世界将成为千百万人的家园。</p><p> 第三步理解：</p><p> 如何建造这个家园呢，句子的开始部分有<span word="by">by</span>引导的状语，告诉我们方法。状语的关键信息是<span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>，然后分别在<span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>后面附加了定语从句<span word="this">this</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span>和<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span>对这两个组名次分别作进一步说明和限定。</p><p> 第四步理解：</p><p> 本句子可以翻译为：进而，通过联合利用这个新时代将带来的巨大财富和所将提供的技术支持，在太空中建造一个巨大的人造世界将在我们能力范围之内，这个太空世界将成为千百万人的家园。</p>
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