名师解析英语四六级命题考点和题型
<p> 分析研究英语四级考试阅读理解历届考题，可以发现命题者命制的考点是有一定规律的，且考点规律常与某种题型相对应。如果考生掌握了这些规律，就能在第一遍快速阅读短文时，敏锐地捕捉到考点并能预测可能会出的题型。考生此时应用笔在这些可能会出题的考点轻轻划上记号，等看完短文开始做题时，针对题干的提问，迅速找到做记号的考点，再仔细分析、答题。这样，考生就能节省不少时间，从而避免开始做题时又要通阅全文盲目找考点。下面，我们将这些考点规律及对应题型归纳如下：</p><p> 1、列举处常考</p><p> 列举处指的是<span word="First">First</span>,，<span word="second">second</span>, ，<span word="Third">Third</span>, 等逐步列出，并列指的是<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="C">C</span>。其共同特点是列出3条或3条以上的条目。后要求考生从列举出的内容中，选出符合题干要求的答案项。该考点常出题型是细节事实题。 主要有两种：</p><p> ① <span word="which">which</span>题型</p><p> 该题型要求从并列的三项中选一项作为答案，其他选项与题目无关。</p><p> ② <span word="except">except</span>题型</p><p> 该题型要求考生通过核对文章内，排??为答案。也称为三缺一题型。</p><p> 例1. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drama">drama</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unpleasant">unpleasant</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span>: <span word="firstly">firstly</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="absolutely">absolutely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>. <span word="Secondly">Secondly</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="servants">servants</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="both">both</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p>
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